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Robbery


Answer

Robbery is an aggravated form of theft, the theft being aggravated by the threat of force and fear involved immediately before the theft or during the course of the theft. It depends on the sequence of events as to what is a robbery, see below for example.

Example: B is walking along the street when C approaches and pulls out a knife and says "Give me your wallet now or I will stab you". B is frightened and hands over his wallet, C takes the wallet and runs off. This is a robbery.

On the contrary, B is walking along the street counting some money in his hand when C comes along and takes the money from his hand and then punches him. This is not a robbery, but a theft and an assault as the element of fear/force happens after the theft.

Either way you should contact the police straight away to report the incident.


Answer

Whilst there is no legal requirement to report a crime there is a moral duty on every one of us to report to the police anything that you have seen that may be a crime or something that you suspect may be a crime.


Answer

It depends on what type of incident you are reporting. This area of law is very complex so the following is a basic guide only (as there are exceptions).

Road Traffic Incidents -

  • Reportable road traffic collisions (see questions in related information for more details) have to be reported as soon as practicable or within 24 hours in any case. Some forces may not take a report of a road traffic collision after a specified amount of time.
  • Minor road traffic incidents have to be prosecuted so therefore reported within 6 months (e.g. failing to wear a seatbelt)
  • For serious road traffic incidents, there is no time limit when these can be reported/prosecuted (dangerous driving).
  • Please note that a collision only needs to be reported if it is a reportable road accident.
Crime -

Most crimes do not have a time limit for reporting them. The crimes that do have time limits are summary only which means that they can only be tried at a Sheriff Court so are relatively minor offences, they must be prosecuted within 6 months (e.g. common assault, harassment and take without owners consent).

Do bear in mind that the longer the period between the incident happening and reporting the matter to the police the harder it will be for the police to gather the evidence.